Курцхаар описание породы: Курцхаар 🐶 Фото, описание, характер, факты, плюсы, минусы собаки ✔

Курцхаар описание породы собак, характеристики, внешний вид, история

Курцхаары – это очень подвижные, живые, любознательные и умные собаки с неиссякаемым запасом энергии. Кажется, они умеют делать абсолютно все: охотиться на птицу или оленя, доставать предметы из воды, тянуть нарты, охранять, участвовать в поисковых операциях, делать образцовую стойку и многое другое. При этом, берясь за любое дело, курцхаар будет демонстрировать невероятное изящество и достоинство, покорившие сердца миллионов собаководов по всему миру.

Внешний вид

Курцхаар – немецкая короткошерстная легавая, поражающая своей статью и всесторонними навыками. Максимальная высота в холке – 66 см.

У курцхааров гармоничное, пропорциональное телосложение, сухой тип конституции, крепкий, но не грубый костяк, развитая мускулатура, широкая, мускулистая спина, подобранный живот, сухие, мускулистые конечности. Голова пропорциональная корпусу, слегка удлиненная, клинообразной формы, с плавным переходом ото лба к морде. Морда неширокая, удлиненная, но не острая, с небольшой горбинкой, губы плотные, прикус ножницеобразный, мочка носа в цвет основного окраса. Уши высоко посаженные, висячие, суживающиеся и округленные на кончиках. Шерсть короткая, прямая и плотная, очень блестящая. Окрас: различные оттенки кофейного, от почти черного до более светлого, с наличием пятен.

Характер

Курцхаары сильно привязываются к хозяину, это верные, преданные и дружелюбные собаки, которым крайне чужда агрессия по отношению к человеку. Укусить курцхаар может лишь в случае крайней опасности, но предупредить хозяина о появлении чужака звонким лаем он никогда не забудет. Это контактные собаки, которые всегда рады общаться и очень любят детей, но заводить эту породу семьям с маленькими детьми не стоит: подвижные собаки могут случайно сбивать ребенка во время игры.

У курцхааров высокий уровень интеллекта, они обожают узнавать что-то новое, попадать в нестандартные ситуации и выполнять интересные задания. 

Однако безграничная энергичность питомцев нередко делает их сложными учениками, т.к. однообразная дрессировка быстро их утомляет. В дрессировке и воспитании курцхааров нужно быть терпеливыми, настойчивыми и обязательно дружелюбными, всё обучение лучше проводить в игровом формате.  

В круги семьи талантливые собаки послушны и ласковы, однако, если питомец не выплеснул энергию на прогулке, будьте готовы к тому, что по приходу домой он съест ваши любимые ботинки. Это очень энергичные собаки, и им необходимы ежедневные продолжительные прогулки и игры, которые будут развивать всесторонние таланты этих потрясающих охотников.

Здоровье

У курцхааров от природы крепкое здоровье, а продолжительность жизни в среднем составляет 13-15 лет.

Уход

Курцхаары неприхотливы и прекрасно чувствуют себя в условиях любого климата. Их можно содержать в частном доме, квартире и даже в вольере, но обязательно с подогреваемой будкой. Главное, что необходимо питомцам для хорошего самочувствия – это движение и хорошие физические нагрузки. Гигиенический уход за курцхаарами стандартный.

История

Родиной этой удивительной породы является Германия. Предками курцхааров были старинные породы собак, использовавшиеся для соколиной охоты и охоты на дичь с сетями.

Сами курцхаары были выведены в 19 веке как талантливейшие, универсальные охотники. Удивительные собаки стали результатом очень сложной селекционной работы, участие в которой приняли испанские и английские пойнтеры, веймарские легавые, немецкие выжлы, немецкие охотничьи гончие и далматины.

Ближайшими родственниками курцхааров являются лангхаар и дратхаар.

Интересные факты

• Курцхааров нередко называют суперпородой, потому что эти собаки действительно могут все. Это не только прирожденные охотники и служебные собаки, но и прекрасные спортсмены, которые обожают бегать и прыгать – и делают это, благодаря своему строению, очень красиво.  

• Выполняя стойку, собака внимательно смотрит на добычу, опускает голову, поднимает лапу и выпрямляет хвост, натягиваясь как стрела. Обучать стойке курцхааров не нужно, они делают ее инстинктивно.

• Шерсть курцхааров отталкивает воду и способствует сохранению оптимальной температуры тела, благодаря чему собака подолгу может работать в холодной воде.

90000 description of the breed, photo 90001 90002 For people who are keen on hunting, the choice of a quadruplesatellite is of fundamental importance. One of the universal hunting dogs is the German kurtzhaar, which works well for almost any beast and bird. She is an excellent swimmer. In addition, possessing a complaisant character and a good heart, he will find an approach to all members of the family, become a loyal friend and companion to them. 90003 90004 From the history of the breed 90005 90002 The pedigree tree of kurtshaar originates fromDogs that were actively used for hunting birds in the Mediterranean.They came to German estates through Spain, France and Flanders. One of the main advantages of the dog was her ability to work in a rack. 90003 90002 Soon after the firstdouble-barreled rifle, there was a need for a dog that will work to hunt in the air. This served as a transitional moment from the pureblood pointer to the universal girlfriendly breed. It was called German kurtshaar. Photos of these dogs you can see in the article. They were interbred for giving speed with the fox-hound and with the blood-hound for the acquisition of a subtle sense of smell.90003 90002 At the moment, short-haired Germanstill passes through the breeding and improvement of the breed. The established standard presupposes the physique of a universal hunting dog, which can fulfill all the requirements associated with capturing an animal or a bird, even in adulthood. 90003 90004 General appearance and dimensions 90005 90002 It should be noted that the German pointer Kurtshaaris a fairly large dog. The height at the withers in males reaches 58.5-63.5 cm, and in females — 53-58.5 cm, and weight up to 32 and 27 kg, respectively. Life expectancy of the breed is on average 12-15 years. 90003 90002 Kurzhaar has a noble and courageous, beautiful appearance. The chest is not as deep as the pointer’s, legs are slender. The standard color is solid coffee, or spotted coffee with a crab, brown-piebald with a crab and a pint, coffee-piebald and black-and-piebald. At the first meeting with the dog, one gets the impression of a well-built and harmoniously built, aristocratic animal with a cheerful temper and intelligent eyes, which, however, is confirmed in the future.90003 90004 Excerpts from the standard 90005 90002 Here are a few requirements of the standard for the described breed: 90003 90022 90023 Kurzhaar German can not be too large or small and must match the above parameters at the withers. 90024 90023 The head of the dog is dry, not light, but not heavy, in proportion to the body. Cranial part slightly rounded and wide enough. The nose is brown, the nostrils are wide and open. 90024 90023 The tail is set high, at the base it is thick andend gradually tapering.It is cut by half length or 2/5 part. When the dog is calm, the tail is lowered down, while moving — horizontally, but never bends to the back and is not cocked. 90024 90023 According to the standard, the German kurtshaar has «Ball» rounded paws, or in the form of a spoon with thick pads. They should not be turned inside or out. Fingernails with powerful claws. 90024 90031 90004 Characteristics of character 90005 90002 Kurtzhaar is the owner of an even and calm disposition. He is appreciated for his high performance, endurance, strength, speed of devotion and sociability.They are not aggressive and do not bite, but they can easily cope with the role of a guard dog. 90003 90002 Representatives of the breed, as noted by the breeders, are fans of barking. In order that this feature does not interfere with hunting, it is necessary from the childhood to teach them to cast their voice only at the signal. 90003 90002 By the way, the German kurtshaar can be trainedeasy enough, he is intelligent and receptive to learning. However, he has a tendency to dominate, so explain who in the house the master follows immediately, otherwise he will feel weak and quickly understand who can be manipulated.90003 90002 Dogs do not tolerate loneliness at all. They are very sociable and get on well with all members of the family, including children. With the latter it is worth to be more careful, since a good-natured dog can simply knock them down in a fit of joy. 90003 90002 These facts once again confirm that the breed is universal in all respects. In addition to the beautiful hunter, you will receive a faithful friend and favorite of the whole family. 90003 90004 Walking and loading 90005 90002 German hunting dog kurtshaar veryShe is seldom at rest.That’s why she needs long walks in the fresh air, active games and fast running. Unnatural weather while it does not bother. 90003 90002 A dog must give «an outlet to emotions», otherwise itwill look for entertainment in the house. Walking should be continuous and at least 2 times a day. Physical loading kurtshaaru is simply necessary, so be sure to play with the dog. She especially likes to bring something, and the further you throw the object (stick, rubber duck, plate, etc.), the better. 90003 90004 Dog Care 90005 90002 Contained kurtshaar German can both at home, soand in the aviary, on the street.In the first case, his curious character will not allow to stand aside, and the dog will always be the center of attention and near its owners. And if you keep in the cage, you need to heat up. Dogs do not like drafts at all and this must be taken into account when arranging their place. 90003 90002 Be sure to provide them with good rubbertoys and ropes, otherwise they can take care of household items — slippers, shoes and furniture. Thick coat also requires constant care, it must be brushed regularly.90003 90004 Health 90005.90000 Description of breed kurtshaar 90001 90002 In Europe it is one of the most popular of the hunting breeds. Nevertheless, spotted and smart dog can become an excellent companion not only for the hunter. 90003 90002 For the universality and special «giftedness» many breeders call kurtzhaara «a master of all trades». 90003 90002 From the history 90003 90002 German kurtshaar was bred in Germany. The basis for the creation of the breed were the old German short-haired crooks, whose ancestors beat the Spanish and local dogs of dogs.90003 90002 Today kurtshaars have become one of the mostCommon in the world of breeds of pug. And this is not surprising: they are hardy, have a good sense and ability to trail. In addition, the Kurzhaars have a congenital stance on the bird and a special «talent» for feeding game. In other words, it is impossible to find a better companion for a hunter-professional or amateur. 90003 90002 It is not difficult to take care of kurtshaar. A dog of this breed needs a separate place in the apartment, it can be a litter in the room, and a pantry in which it can be arranged for it.90003 90002 Walking kurtshaara should be at least three times a day for 30-45 minutes. But the dog should not wander after you on heels — give it loads, let go of the leash to run. 90003 90002 Kurzhaar is a very elegant breed of dogs. In addition, German cops are excellent hunters. They are able at first call to rush to search for game and be persistent enough that they will not return to the owner without prey. 90003 90002 90003 90002 The Kurzhaars have a beautiful, clear stand. The dog quickly raises the game on the wing at the command of the hunter.In addition, kurtshaar is great for living in a family. The German pug loves children and does not show aggression. In recent years, this breed is also used as a sports and driving. 90003 90022 What is the peculiarity of the breed kurtshaar? 90023 90002 First of all, that these dogs are universal. At kurtshaarov musculature is well developed. They are mobile and very fond of running, swimming, playing. But do not forget about the direct purpose of these dogs — hunting. 90003 90002 In addition to games, the dog must be from puppyhoodLearn commands.A dog needs to know his place in a small «flock» — the family, so it is better if he is trained by the owner, whom he will consider a «leader». 90003 90002 Nature has awarded kurtzhaara an ideal body forA hunting dog. Short hair, to which does not cling burdock and dry twigs. Paws with fingers, in which the lumps of snow and dirt are not stuck. Color, combined with the surrounding scenery so that it becomes for the four-footed hunter an excellent disguise … Well-developed limbs that allow the dog not to get tired with a long movement in the water and in a hard-to-reach forest… 90003 90002 If you constantly engage with a dog and give it a decent physical load, it will always be tight and fast — and in the woods, and for a walk. 90003 90002 90033 Hunting or a sofa? 90034 90003 90002 Many argue that kurtshaar can be established not only for hunting, but also for a fairly measured way of life. This is an erroneous opinion. 90003 90002 All the ancestors of Kurzhaar are excellent hunters, thereforeThe passion to follow the trail in their blood. If we, the owners do not encourage it, very soon the breed will lose its uniqueness.Naturally, not many are engaged in hunting. But you can not get a kurtshaara just for fun. 90003 90022 Maintenance and care 90023 90002 It is not difficult to take care of kurtshaar. A dog of this breed needs a separate place in the apartment, it can be a litter in the room, and a pantry in which it can be arranged for it. 90003 90002 Walking kurtshaara need at least three times inDay for 30-45 minutes. But the dog does not have to wander after you on heels — give it loads, let go of the leash to run.However, to overload the dog is also not worth it — adequately assess its capabilities. 90003 90002 A pet should be washed at least twice a month. Feed the adult dog twice a day. Puppy up to a year — 2-3 times. You can not give kurtshaaram fatty foods. The diet should be meat. If you choose dry food, it is enough to give it to the dog once a day. Do not forget about the porridge with meat — this will help maintain the necessary weight for this dog. Hint: with proper nutrition and physical exertion, a healthy kurtzhaar should be able to see the last three ribs.90003 90002 German paddlers molt three times a year. In such periods it is better to comb the pet with a brush on the ground. After you can wet a rubber glove in the bathroom and walk it through the dog’s coat. 90003 90050 Breeding problems 90051 90002 Many hunters face this problemDue to the fact that dogs do not have a working diploma or an exterior assessment, many animals were knit, mixing blood relatives, which is unacceptable, because in the end puppies were born weak and sick . When these individuals matured, they learned with great difficulty hunting teams and poorly represented their breed at hunting shows.90003 90002 90003 90002 Another, no less important problem thatInterferes with the breeding of dogs of this breed — in that kurtshaaras often die on the hunt or are lost, following the trail of a large beast. Therefore, the owner must be very careful and prudent, giving a lot of training to the pet. 90003 90050 Kurzhaar at the exhibition ring 90051 90002 In addition to the working diploma, kurtshaaru must take part in exteriors exhibitions. To do this, he needs to have a correct bite and body structure that meets the standard.90003 90002 In addition, the dog should run properly, Calmly react to examination of teeth, stand for a long time in the rack. It is impossible that the animal shows aggression to strangers and foreign dogs. In other words, the general requirements for kurtshaars at exhibitions do not differ from those that are followed by dogs of other breeds. Since such training is possible only with prolonged training, it is necessary to begin the training already in puppyhood. 90003.90000 a description of the breed from Germany 90001 90002 In the world there are so many kinds of dogs of hunting breeds, that at times even to the skilled expert it is difficult to understand this variety. Indeed, it is difficult to be sure of the correct choice of a reliable assistant. However, there are dogs whose reputation and «professionalism» are checked by years of their impeccable service to a person. First of all, this is a magnificent hunting breed kurtshaar. 90003 90002 This name in German means «Short-haired».The ancestors of these intelligent animals were Spanish and German shorthaired shorthaired, who were crossed with pointer. In different countries this breed is called the «German short-haired hawk» (this name is worn in Russia) or «short-haired German pointer». In Germany, in the year eighteen seventy-nine, the standard kurtshaar was adopted. Description of the breed appeared after its official approval. The international standard appeared only 33 years later, in 1912. 90003 90002 After the war kurtshaar began its triumphalprocession across Europe.After a while, he finds himself in the United States, where he acquires unprecedented popularity — in тисяча дев’ятсот п’ятьдесят п’ять there were more than 15,000 kurtshaar dogs in the country. Description of the breed was published in all the guides for professional dog handlers and in magazines for dog lovers. It was in America that he was called a «master of all trades» for his amazing versatility and ability to adapt to the most diverse types of hunting. Particularly admired was his ability to cope with his «professional» duties in a climate of harsh climate and complex terrain.90003 90002 Russian hunters got acquainted with the dogkurtshaar, a description of the breed which was already known to many, in the early twentieth century. For the sake of justice, I must say that she did not receive such a high profile of fame, as in the US, in our country. There are different opinions about this phenomenon. Some experts believe that the reason for this — the importation of a large number of animals without pedigree. Naturally, their hunting qualities were somewhat «erased», rather than their pedigreed brethren.But the majority of dog breed experts believe that kurtshaar could not stand competition with other breeds (pointer) very popular in Russia. 90003 90002 Used exclusively as a huntingdogs kurtshaar (the breed’s description confirms this) was never divorced for exhibition activities. It’s a hunter in its purest form. He has his own method of work for every kind of game. If suddenly the object of fishing changes, the animal is instantly rebuilt. 90003 90002 Kurzhaar has a muscular, harmoniously builtbody.Its height at the withers is 64 centimeters, the weight does not exceed 32 kilograms. The short and thick wool of these animals is usually painted in all shades of brown. He quickly and easily learns. Puppies kurtzhaara, photos of which you can see in this article, develop quite quickly. Such a dog is ideal for beginner hunters. If an inexperienced master does not know what to do in any given situation, the four-legged companion will tell him the way out. 90003.90000 a description of the breed from Germany 90001 90002 In the world there are so many kinds of dogs of hunting breeds, that at times even to the skilled expert it is difficult to understand this variety. Indeed, it is difficult to be sure of the correct choice of a reliable assistant. However, there are dogs whose reputation and «professionalism» are checked by years of their impeccable service to a person. First of all, this is a magnificent hunting breed kurtshaar. 90003 90002 This name in German means «Short-haired».The ancestors of these intelligent animals were Spanish and German shorthaired shorthaired, who were crossed with pointer. In different countries, this breed is called the «German short-haired patter» (this name is worn in Russia) or «short-haired German pointer». In Germany, in the year eighteen seventy-nine, the standard kurtshaar was adopted. Description of the breed appeared after its official approval. The international standard appeared only 33 years later, in 1912. 90003 90002 After the war kurtshaar began its triumphalprocession across Europe.After a while, he finds himself in the United States, where he acquires unprecedented popularity — in тисяча дев’ятсот п’ятьдесят п’ять there were more than 15,000 kurtshaar dogs in the country. Description of the breed was published in all the guides for professional dog handlers and in magazines for dog lovers. It was in America that he was called a «master of all trades» for his amazing versatility and ability to adapt to the most diverse types of hunting. Particularly admired was his ability to cope with his «professional» duties in a climate of harsh climate and complex terrain.90003 90002 Russian hunters got acquainted with the dogkurtshaar, a description of the breed which was already known to many, in the early twentieth century. For the sake of justice, I must say that she did not receive such a high profile of fame, as in the US, in our country. There are different opinions about this phenomenon. Some experts believe that the reason for this — the importation of a large number of animals without pedigree. Naturally, their hunting qualities were somewhat «erased», rather than their pedigreed brethren.But the majority of dog breed experts believe that kurtshaar could not stand competition with other breeds (pointer) very popular in Russia. 90003 90002 Used exclusively as a huntingdogs kurtshaar (the breed’s description confirms it) was never divorced for exhibition activities. It’s a hunter in its purest form. He has his own method of work for every kind of game. If suddenly the object of fishing changes, the animal is instantly rebuilt. 90003 90002 Kurzhaar has a muscular, harmoniously builtbody.Its height at the withers is 64 centimeters, the weight does not exceed 32 kilograms. The short and thick wool of these animals is usually painted in all shades of brown. He quickly and easily learns. Puppies kurtzhaara, photos of which you can see in this article, develop quite quickly. Such a dog is ideal for beginner hunters. If an inexperienced master does not know what to do in any given situation, the four-legged companion will tell him the way out. 90003 .